Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Prognostic value of glycemic gap in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-associated acute kidney injury

 

Total

(n = 595)

No STAAKI

(n = 540)

STAAKI

(n = 55)

P

Age, years

63.17 ± 13.18

63.06 ± 13.39

64.25 ± 10.98

0.453

Female, n (%)

143 (24.03)

126 (23.33)

17 (30.91)

0.210

Heart rate, bpm

79.92 ± 14.50

79.82 ± 14.61

80.93 ± 13.49

0.589

SBP, mmHg

127.71 ± 20.13

127.71 ± 20.26

127.76 ± 18.97

0.984

DBP, mmHg

79.11 ± 14.00

79.08 ± 14.10

79.40 ± 13.13

0.870

BMI, kg/m2

24.58 ± 3.85

24.51 ± 3.88

25.27 ± 3.49

0.164

Smoking, n (%)

276 (46.39)

256 (47.41)

20 (36.36)

0.118

Hypertension, n (%)

264 (44.37)

239 (44.26)

25 (45.45)

0.865

Diabetes, n (%)

157 (26.39)

136 (25.19)

21 (38.18)

0.037

CKD, n (%)

21 (3.53)

20 (3.70)

1 (1.82)

0.735

HGB, g/L

139.82 ± 17.02

139.92 ± 17.02

138.84 ± 17.12

0.654

Plt, 10^9/L

216.62 ± 58.71

217.39 ± 59.62

209.09 ± 48.67

0.318

Creatinine, µmol/L

67.24 ± 20.32

67.50 ± 20.61

64.67 ± 17.25

0.326

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

102.38 ± 20.63

102.56 ± 20.81

100.65 ± 18.84

0.512

Total cholesterol, mmol/L

4.26 ± 1.01

4.25 ± 1.02

4.38 ± 0.94

0.388

Triglycerides, mmol/L

1.51 ± 1.13

1.52 ± 1.17

1.45 ± 0.72

0.685

HDL-C, mmol/L

0.98 ± 0.24

0.98 ± 0.24

1.00 ± 0.16

0.516

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.74 ± 0.87

2.72 ± 0.88

2.90 ± 0.85

0.166

ABG, mmol/L

7.86 ± 3.17

7.67 ± 2.93

9.68 ± 4.63

0.003

HBA1c, %

6.55 ± 1.71

6.56 ± 1.74

6.40 ± 1.29

0.488

ADAG, mmol/L

7.82 ± 2.71

7.85 ± 2.77

7.58 ± 2.05

0.488

GG, mmol/L

0.04 ± 2.42

-0.17 ± 2.24

2.10 ± 3.09

< 0.001

Peak hs-CRP, mg/L

2.20 (0.50, 7.65)

2.10 (0.50, 7.35)

2.70 (1.50, 9.35)

0.026

Peak hs-TnT, ng/L

528.0 (96.8, 1907.5)

492.8 (82.3, 1972.5)

1041.0 (157.0, 1616.0)

0.104

Peak NT-proBNP, pg/mL

1344.0 (564.6, 3033.6)

1200.0 (507.8, 2749.8)

3000.00 (1706.5, 4387.0)

< 0.001

IABP, n (%)

16 (2.69)

14 (2.59)

2 (3.64)

0.985

LVEF, %

51.89 ± 6.99

52.32 ± 6.78

47.73 ± 7.75

< 0.001

Killip class, n (%)

   

0.137

 I

511 (85.88)

468 (86.67)

43 (78.18)

 

 II

28 (4.71)

26 (4.81)

2 (3.64)

 

 III

1 (0.17)

1 (0.19)

0 (0.00)

 

 IV

55 (9.24)

45 (8.33)

10 (18.18)

 

IRA-LAD, n(%)

296 (49.75)

261 (48.33)

35 (63.64)

0.031

IRA-LCX n(%)

58 (9.75)

53 (9.81)

5 (9.09)

0.863

IRA-RCA, n(%)

238 (40.00)

223 (41.30)

15 (27.27)

0.043

IRA-Left main, n(%)

3 (0.50)

3 (0.56)

0 (0.00)

1.000

Aspirin, n(%)

593 (99.66)

538 (99.63)

55 (100.00)

1.000

P2Y12, n(%)

594 (99.83)

539 (99.81)

55 (100.00)

1.000

Statins, n(%)

592 (99.50)

537 (99.44)

55 (100.00)

1.000

ACEI/ARB, n(%)

272 (45.71)

246 (45.56)

26 (47.27)

0.808

β-blockers, n(%)

516 (86.72)

469 (86.85)

47 (85.45)

0.771

Nitrates, n(%)

237 (39.83)

220 (40.74)

17 (30.91)

0.156

Heparin, n(%)

493 (82.86)

448 (82.96)

45 (81.82)

0.830

Diuretics, n(%)

298 (50.08)

263 (48.70)

35 (63.64)

0.035

  1. The conversion factor for converting glucose: 1 mmol/L = 18.018 mg/dL
  2. BMI = body Mass Index; IABP = intra-aortic balloon pump; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; CKD = chronic kidney disease; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; LAD = left anterior descending; LCX = left circumflex artery; RCA = right coronary artery; ACEI = angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin II receptor blocker; HDL-C = high-density leptin cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density leptin cholesterol; hs-CRP = high sensitivity C-reactive protein; hs-TnT = high sensitivity troponin T; NT-proBNP = N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; STAAKI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-induced acute kidney injury; GG = glycemic gap; ABG = admission blood glucose