Table 2 Binary and multinomial logistic regression results for eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m² and UACR categories > 300 mg/g

Constant

-2.117

0.398

< 0.001

0.12

0.055–0.262

Age ≥ 60 years (Ref. <60 years)

0.905

0.079

< 0.001

2.472

2.115–2.888

Gender (Ref. Female)

0.197

0.081

0.015

1.218

1.039–1.427

T2DM with duration > 10 years (Ref.) < 5 years)

0.825

0.129

< 0.001

2.282

1.773–2.938

T2DM with duration 5–10 years (Ref. ><5 years)

0.262

0.138

0.057

1.3

0.992–1.703

Non-vegetarian diet

-0.03

0.088

0.734

0.97

0.816–1.154

HbA1c (%)

0.038

0.019

0.046

1.039

1.001–1.079

BMI (kg/m²)

-0.012

0.009

0.162

0.988

0.97–1.005

Tobacco use (Yes). [Ref. No)

0.157

0.095

0.099

1.17

0.971–1.41

SBP

0.005

0.002

0.003

1.005

1.002–1.009

Constant

-2.836

0.396

< 0.001

0.059

0.027–0.128

Age ≥ 60 years (Ref. <60 years)

0.297

0.086

0.001

1.346

1.138–1.591

Gender Female (Ref. Male)

0.148

0.087

0.088

1.16

0.978–1.375

T2DM with duration > 10 years (Ref. <5 years)

0.01

0.129

0.938

1.01

0.784–1.301

T2DM with duration 5–10 years (Ref. <5 years)

-0.393

0.14

0.005

0.675

0.513–0.889

Non-vegetarian: Yes (Ref. No)

0.672

0.104

< 0.001

1.959

1.598–2.402

HbA1c ≥ 7% (Ref. <7%)

0.283

0.087

0.001

1.327

1.118–1.575

BMI (kg/m²)

-0.017

0.01

0.08

0.983

0.964–1.002

Tobacco use: Yes (Ref. No)

0.356

0.098

< 0.001

1.428

1.178–1.732

SBP (mm of Hg)

0.01

0.002

< 0.001

1.01

1.006–1.014