Table 1 Characteristics of the studies

Study Design:

Cross-sectional

Cohort

RCT

14

1

1

Years:

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

1

0

1

1

0

7

4

2

Participants:

50–100

101–200

201–300

301–400

> 400

1

6

6

0

3

Stage of CKD

1–3

1–4

1–5

2–4

3–5

End Stage Renal Disease

2

1

8

1

1

3

Dialysis Status:

Non-dialysis

Non-dialysis and hemodialysis

Hemodialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Unknown

7

1

4

1

2

Instrument:

CKD Self-Management-29 (CKDSM-29)

CKD Self-Care (CKDSC) scale

CKDSC-J

CKD Self-Management index (CSI)

Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP)

Hemodialysis Self-Management Instrument (HDSMI)

Self-Care Behavior

Self-Care Scale

5

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

Factors:

Age

Education level

Health literacy (HL)

Comorbidity

Social support

Occupation

Body mass index (BMI)

Marital status

Laboratory result

Duration of CKD diagnosis

Gender

Disease knowledge (DK)

Income

Smoking status

Health education session

Stage of CKD

Psychology

Treatment adherence

Self-efficacy

Resilience

Illness perception

Duration of dialysis

Living status

7

7

4

4

4

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1