Table 3 Antioxidants for the treatment of AKI and the corresponding mechanisms
From: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions in acute kidney injury: a literature review
Antioxidants | Mechanisms |
|---|---|
SkQR1 [34] | Protection of mitochondria |
NAC [41] | Reduction of CI-AKI |
Vitamin C [43] | Capturing RNS and ROS |
Vitamin E [44] | Reducing the incidence of CI-AKI in CKD patients |
Lipoic acid [45] | Inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory response |
Coenzyme Q10 [46] | Antiperoxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory protection |