Fig. 1
From: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions in acute kidney injury: a literature review
Underlying molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of AKI (by Figdraw). Notes: Inflammatory pathways contribute to injuries in all four components of kidney. Abbreviations: RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; ER: Endoplasmic reticulum; AKI: Acute kidney injury