Fig. 2

Independent associations between kidney function markers and s(P)RR with the population stratified according to ethnicity and sex. A uAIM, B uACR and C eGFR. Abbreviations: s(P)RR, soluble (pro)renin receptor; uA1M, urine alpha 1-microglobulin; uACR, urine albumin-creatinine ratio; eGFR; estimated glomerular filtration rate. All models were adjusted for age, socio-economic score, 24-hour systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, glucose, cotinine, C-reactive protein, gamma-glutamyltransferase, total energy expenditure and 24-hour urinary sodium: potassium ratio. * p < 0.05