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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants and caregivers

From: Prevalence and predictors of stunting in children and adolescents aged 1-18 years with nephrotic syndrome attending Mulago Hospital, Uganda

Variables

Frequency (%)

Age of the child

 

Under 5 years

16 (17.1)

5–9 years

33 (35.1)

10–17 years

45 (47.8)

Median age at diagnosis, median (IQR), years

6 (3–9)

Sex

 

Male

48 (51.1)

Female

46 (48.9)

District of residence

 

Kampala

26 (27.7)

Wakiso

31 (32.9)

Others

37 (39.4)

Religion

 

Christian

74 (78.7)

Muslim

21 (21.3)

Primary caregiver

 

Mother

65 (69.2)

Father

20 (21.3)

Siblings

1 (1.1)

Grandparents

6 (6.3)

Others

2 (2.1)

Education level of care giver

 

None

5 (5.3)

Primary

44 (46.8)

Secondary

27 (28.8)

Tertiary and above

18 (19.1)

Classification of nephrotic syndrome

 

Primary

92 (97.9)

Chronic Hepatitis B infection

2 (2.1)

Tanner stage

 

Stage I

22 (44.9)

Stage II-V

72 (76.6)

Urine protein

 

Yes

28 (29.8)

No

56 (70.2)

**BMI for age Z scores

 

≥-2 to ≤ + 1 (Normal)

49 (68.1%)

Z > + 1 (Overweight)

19 (29.7%)

Z > + 2 (Obese)

11 (17.2%)

*Weight for age (WAZ) scores

 

Z ≥ 3 (Obese)

1 (6.1%)

≥-2 to ≤ + 2 (Normal)

15 (93.7%)

  1. **BMI for participants aged 5 to 18 years
  2. *WAZ scores for participants 1 to 4 years