Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the MHD participants (N = 171)
Characteristics | Groups | N(%) |
|---|---|---|
Gender | male | 104(60.82%) |
| Â | female | 67(39.18%) |
Age | <45 | 59(34.50%) |
|  | 45–60 | 70(40.94%) |
| Â | >60 | 42(24.56%) |
BMI | <18.5 | 16(9.36%) |
|  | 18.5–24 | 87(50.88%) |
|  | 24–28 | 52(30.40%) |
|  | ≥ 28 | 16(9.36%) |
Education level | Primary school or lower | 17(9.94%) |
| Â | Junior high school | 52(30.41%) |
| Â | Senior high school | 37(21.64%) |
| Â | University or higher | 65(38.01%) |
Marital status | Married | 142(83.04%) |
| Â | Single | 13(7.60%) |
| Â | Divorced | 16(9.36%) |
Residence area | Urban | 111(64.91%) |
| Â | Country | 60(35.09%) |
Work status | On job | 50(29.24%) |
| Â | Retirement | 50(29.24%) |
| Â | Others | 71(41.52%) |
Nature of previous/current work | Physical labor | 40(23.39%) |
| Â | Mental labor | 84(49.12%) |
| Â | Both | 47(27.49%) |
Smoking status | No | 47(27.49%) |
| Â | Yes | 124(72.51%) |
Alcohol consumption status | No | 12(7.02%) |
| Â | Yes | 159(92.98%) |
Hours of sleep at night | <5 | 35(20.47%) |
|  | 5–8 | 24(14.04%) |
| Â | >8 | 112(65.495) |
No. of physical activities/peer week | ≤ 2 | 109(63.74%) |
|  | ≥ 3 | 62(36.36%) |
Primary disease | Hypertension | 53(30.99%) |
| Â | Diabetes | 24(14.04%) |
| Â | Chronic glomerulonephritis | 64(37.43%) |
| Â | Others | 30(17.54%) |
Dialysis vintage(yrs) | <1 | 32(18.71%) |
|  | 1–5 | 62(36.26%) |
| Â | >5 | 77(45.03%) |
Frequency of dialysis | 2 times/peer week | 9(5.26%) |
| Â | 3 times/peer week | 162(94.74%) |
No. of comorbidities | 0 | 11(6.43%) |
| Â | 1 | 51(29.82%) |
| Â | 2 | 57(33.33%) |
|  | ≥ 3 | 52(30.41%) |
Frailty | Yes | 65(38.01%) |
| Â | No | 106(61.99%) |
SGA | SGA-A | 120(70.18%) |
| Â | SGA-B | 41(23.98%) |
| Â | SGA-C | 10(5.84%) |