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Table 2 The kidney stone and odds ratio of Cardiovascular disease (CVD).

From: Kidney stone and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study in the southeast of Iran

CVD

Crude Model

Adjusted Model 1

Adjusted Model 2

Adjusted Model 3

Adjusted Model 4

Total population by Kidney stone

   

No

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

1.47(1.28–1.69)*

1.32(1.14–1.53)*

1.32(1.14–1.54)*

1.23(1.05–1.43)*

1.22(1.05–1.43)*

Male by Kidney stone

    

No

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

1.37(1.13–1.66)*

1.29(1.05–1.58)*

1.32(1.07–1.63)*

1.21(0.97–1.50)

1.19(0.96–1.48)

Female by Kidney stone

    

No

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

1.55(1.26–1.91)*

1.35(1.08–1.67)*

1.32(1.06–1.64)*

1.25(1.01–1.56)*

1.25(1.01–1.56)*

Age groups by Kidney stone

    

No

1

1

1

1

1

35–45

1.39(0.85–2.29)

1.33(0.81–2.20)

1.31(0.79–2.17)

1.15(0.69–1.93)

1.15(0.68–1.92)

46–55

1.43(1.09–1.89)*

1.38(1.05–1.83)*

1.41(1.06–1.87)*

1.27(0.95–1.70)

1.25(0.93–1.67)

≥ 56

1.33(1.11–1.60)*

1.29(1.07–1.56)*

1.32(1.09–1.60)*

1.27(1.04–1.54)*

1.24(1.02–1.51)*

  1. The crude model is stratified on the status of CVD.
  2. The adjusted model 1 is adjusted for confounding variables Age (continuous variable), Gender (male/ female), Education (continuous variable), WSI (continuous variable).
  3. The adjusted model 2 is adjusted for confounding variables in adjusted model 1 and cigarette smoking (never, current, former), alcohol consumption (yes/no), opium consumption (yes/no), physical activity level (continuous variable), first-degree family history of CVD (yes/no), and BMI (continuous variable).
  4. The adjusted model 3 is adjusted for confounding variables in adjusted model 1, 2 and diabetes (yes/ no), hypertension (yes/no), and dyslipidemia (yes/no).
  5. The adjusted model 4 is adjusted for confounding variables in adjusted model 1, 2, 3 and GFR (continuous variable), Hematuria (yes/no), Proteinuria (yes/no), BUN (continuous variable) and USG (continuous variable).
  6. * Significant odds ratios, P < 0.05.
  7. Abbreviations: CVD: Cardiovascular disease.