Table 3 Results of logistic regression analysis showing risk factors associated with HEI score > 8 in patients with diabetic nephropathy

Age

0.970

0.929–1.013

0.165

0.950

0.901–1.002

0.059

Female

0.766

0.272–2.158

0.614

0.803

0.257–2.502

0.705

eGFR

0.973

0.954–0.991

0.004

0.969

0.946–0.993

0.010

Proteinuria

1.123

1.035–1.218

0.005

1.097

1.003–1.199

0.042

Glycosylated hemoglobin

1.005

0.785–1.287

0.970

Diabetic retinopathy

2.516

0.947–6.685

0.064

Polypharmacy

0.741

0.313–1.752

0.495

Glomerular class

1.937

1.076–3.485

0.027

1.356

0.671–2.740

0.396

IFTA

1.072

0.598–1.923

0.815

0.455

0.185–1.119

0.086

Interstitial inflammation

1.727

0.779–3.830

0.179

1.837

0.674–5.004

0.234

Arteriosclerosis

1.072

0.539–2.131

0.843

0.994

0.448–2.204

0.988