Fig. 5

The effects of UDCA on the serum and renal cytokine levels in LPS-induced AKI mice. (A) Serum IL-1β levels. (B) Serum IL-6 levels. (C) Serum TNF-α levels. (D) Renal IL-1β levels. (E) Renal IL-6 levels. (F) Renal TNF-α levels. Data were represented as mean ± S.E.M. ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 v.s. Control group; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 v.s. LPS-vehicle group. n = 10