Table 1 Characteristics of the patients with T2DM with and without DKD

No.

302

165

137

Age (years)

60.215 ± 12.520

58.503 ± 12.647

62.277 ± 12.093

Gender

male

201 (66.556%)

115 (69.697%)

86 (62.774%)

female

101 (33.444%)

50 (30.303%)

51 (37.226%)

Height (cm)

165.258 ± 8.539

165.699 ± 8.715

164.726 ± 8.323

Weight (kg)

68.932 ± 11.997

69.152 ± 12.088

68.667 ± 11.926

BMI (kg/m²)

25.119 ± 3.764

25.115 ± 3.517

25.300 ± 4.052

Hb (g/L)

135.142 ± 19.344

140.097 ± 17.349

129.175 ± 19.990

HbA1C (%)

9.304 ± 2.276

9.375 ± 2.328

9.218 ± 2.218

UALB (mg/L)

136.074 ± 406.947

15.120 ± 8.977

281.749 ± 572.102

UCr (µmol/L)

9507.964 ± 5579.446

11127.564 ± 5387.009

7557.350 ± 5185.425

UALB/UCr (mg/g)

195.090 ± 727.107

13.455 ± 6.897

413.848 ± 1040.102

TC (mmol/L)

4.604 ± 1.260

4.610 ± 1.180

4.597 ± 1.355

TG (mmol/L)

1.920 ± 1.853

1.928 ± 2.105

1.910 ± 1.503

HDL (mmol/L)

1.172 ± 0.309

1.177 ± 0.301

1.166 ± 0.320

LDL (mmol/L)

3.076 ± 0.937

3.100 ± 0.900

3.046 ± 0.982

SCr (µmol/L)

74.705 ± 46.115

62.648 ± 16.922

89.226 ± 63.028

BUN (mmol/L)

6.280 ± 2.747

5.399 ± 1.498

7.341 ± 3.452

SUA (µmol/L)

327.173 ± 97.331

302.464 ± 87.617

356.931 ± 100.383

BG (mmol/L)

9.261 ± 4.844

8.880 ± 4.283

9.720 ± 5.425

ALB (g/L)

38.264 ± 12.466

38.839 ± 11.113

37.572 ± 13.934

eGFR

106.894 ± 70.760

117.830 ± 84.660

93.723 ± 46.032

HBP

no

123 (40.728%)

85 (51.515%)

38 (27.737%)

yes

179 (59.272%)

80 (48.485%)

99 (72.263%)

Grading of KDIGO

II

57 (41.606%)

III

62 (45.255%)

IV

14 (10.219%)

V

4 (2.920%)