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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics (N = 41)

From: Treatment of depression and poor quality of life through breathing training in hemodialysis patients

Variables

N (%)

Mean (SD)

Age (in year)

 

52.1 (15.0)

Gender

  

 Men

26 (63.4)

 

 Women

15 (36.6)

 

Marital status

  

 Married

30 (73.2)

 

 Unmarried

11 (26.8)

 

Educational level

  

 Illiterate

3 (7.3)

 

 Primary School

6 (14.6)

 

 Secondary School

12 (29.3)

 

 High School

4 (9.8)

 

 University Graduate

16 (39.0)

 

Occupational status

  

 Employed

17 (41.5)

 

 Unemployed

24 (58.5)

 

Years of hemodialysis

  

< 1 year

8 (19.5)

 

 1–4 years

19 (46.3)

 

 5–10 years

11 (26.8)

 

 > 10 years

3 (7.4)

 

Number of visits to a psychiatric clinic

  

 None

34 (82.9)

 

 1–3 visits

7 (17.1)

 

Number of comorbidities

  

 None

14 (34.1)

 

 1–2

21 (51.3)

 

 3–7

6 (14.6)

 
  1. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation