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Table 3 Comparison of patients regarding intensive care unit need

From: Risk factors for the mortality of hemodialysis patients with COVID-19 in northern Hunan province, China

Variables

All patients

ICU stay (n = 73)

NO ICU stay (n = 157)

P-values

Demographics

 Ages (years)

67.00(58.00,72.30)

70.00 (61.50, 76.50)

65.00 (56.00, 71.50)

0.002

 Male gender, n (%)

151 (65.65)

52 (71.23)

99 (63.06)

0.22

Comorbidities

 Catheter at 1st HD, n (%)

103 (44.78)

41 (56.16)

62 (39.49)

0.02

 Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

96 (41.74)

33 (45.21)

63 (40.13)

0.49

 IHD, n (%)

41 (17.83)

14 (19.18)

27 (17.20)

0.72

 Hypertension, n (%)

180 (78.26)

46 (63.01)

134 (85.35)

 < 0.001

 CVA, n (%)

53 (23.04)

21 (28.77)

32 (20.38)

0.16

 COPD, n (%)

15 (6.52)

2 (2.74)

13 (8.28)

0.20

Laboratory Variables

 Hb a (g/L)

85.00(70.00,106.00)

87.10 ± 25.91

85.00 (71.00, 106.00)

0.25

 WCC (× 10^9/L)

6.40 (4.74, 9.12)

7.89 (5.06, 11.60)

6.21 (4.68, 8.31)

0.006

 Neutrophil (× 10^9/L)

5.22 (3.55, 8.10)

6.63 (4.10, 9.89)

4.66 (3.23, 6.85)

0.001

 Lymphocytes a (× 10^9/L)

0.64 (0.41, 0.92)

0.64 ± 0.42

0.66 (0.46, 0.94)

0.03

 Monocytes (× 10^9/L)

0.50 (0.31, 0.70)

0.46 (0.28, 0.70)

0.52 (0.33, 0.70)

0.24

 NWR

0.83 (0.74, 0.92)

0.88 (0.81, 0.94)

0.79 (0.73, 0.90)

 < 0.001

 LWRa

0.10 (0.06, 0.16)

0.08 (0.04, 0.12)

0.12 ± 0.07

 < 0.001

 MWR

0.07 (0.05, 0.10)

0.06 (0.04, 0.09)

0.08 (0.06, 0.11)

 < 0.001

 NLR

7.81 (4.57, 15.34)

10.92 (6.60, 26.00)

6.24 (4.07, 12.06)

 < 0.001

 MNR

0.09 (0.06, 0.14)

0.07 (0.04, 0.11)

0.11 (0.07, 0.16)

 < 0.001

 MLR

0.74 (0.47, 1.25)

0.74 (0.47, 1.48)

0.74 (0.49, 1.16)

0.52

 PMR

337.92 (209.52, 497.58)

363.66 (212.48, 538.73)

337.00 (208.38, 493.70)

0.79

 PLR

242.91 (153.18, 420.13)

250.88 (148.14, 500.00)

237.50 (154.28, 400.28)

0.33

 PNR

30.73 (19.05, 46.30)

25.76 (14.39, 35.12)

34.75 (23.58, 49.71)

 < 0.001

 Albumin a (g/L)

33.60 (30.00, 39.70)

31.62 ± 5.75

34.00 (30.75, 38.78)

 < 0.001

 Ferritin (ug/L)

433.10 (157.70, 997.50)

912.20 (330.75,1470.65)

364.40 (136.38, 753.08)

0.001

 Total cholesterol a (mmol/L)

3.45 ± 1.03

3.35 ± 0.96

3.48 ± 1.05

0.39

 HDL a (mmol/L)

0.94 (0.76, 1.17)

0.94 ± 0.32

0.95 (0.76, 1.18)

0.35

 LDL a (mmol/L)

1.80 (1.34, 2.36)

1.72 ± 0.62

1.86 (1.35, 2.44)

0.10

 Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.47 (1.05, 2.21)

1.43 (1.02, 2.27)

1.49 (1.07, 2.17)

0.86

 CRP (mg/L)

61.92 (17.21, 138.03)

99.04 (34.13, 228.92)

44.11 (15.10, 122.90)

 < 0.001

 TnT (pg/ml)

79.25 (36.43, 170.25)

101.20 (27.00, 288.40)

76.39 (37.14, 142.13)

0.20

 ESR

74.00 (43.75, 96.50)

82.50 (45.00, 101.25)

72.50 (42.75, 96.00)

0.46

 PCT (ng/L)

1.81 (0.71, 6.25)

3.97 (1.25, 28.68)

1.46 (0.60, 3.61)

 < 0.001

 PLT a (× 10^9/L)

155.50 (110.75, 218.75)

161.53 ± 87.22

164.00 (114.50, 215.50)

0.25

 Phosphate a (mmol/L)

1.63 (1.30, 2.25)

1.85 ± 0.69

1.45 (0.57, 3.49)

0.73

 Calcium a (mmol/L)

1.93 (1.77, 2.10)

1.91 (1.48, 2.04)

1.93 ± 0.26

0.06

 D-dimer (mg/L)

1.75 (1.0, 3.77)

1.42 (0.88, 2.45)

2.53 (1.38, 5.42)

 < 0.001

 EF (%)

57.56 (53.00, 65.00)

60.00 (54.00, 65.00)

61.00 (53.00, 65.00)

0.90

 BNP, n (%)

97 (42.17)

31 (42.47)

66 (42.04)

0.90

 PTH (pg/ml)

244.20 (145.40, 411.91)

103.97 (130.59, 425.18)

253.34 (147.77, 408.36)

0.86

 Creatinine a (umol/L)

696.80 (494.25, 989.50)

615.48 ± 367.79

748.00 (576.60, 1041.55)

 < 0.001

Clinical course

Use of respiratory support

   

 < 0.001

  Noninvasive, n (%)

40 (17.39)

28 (38.35)

12 (7.64)

 

  Invasive, n (%)

34 (14.78)

28 (38.35)

6 (3.82)

 

  Use of corticosteroid, n (%)

100 (43.48)

43 (58.90)

57 (36.31)

0.001

  Use of antiviral, n (%)

67 (29.13)

19 (26.03)

48 (30.57)

0.48

  Use of ACEI or ARB, n (%)

54 (23.48)

13 (17.81)

41 (26.11)

0.17

  Use of anticoagulant, n (%)

38 (16.52)

24 (32.88)

22 (14.01)

0.34

CT chest

   

 < 0.001

  Grade 1, n (%)

18 (7.83)

4 (5.48)

14 (8.92)

 

  Grade 2, n (%)

72 (31.30)

12 (16.44)

60 (38.22)

 

  Grade 3, n (%)

82 (35.65)

26 (35.62)

56 (35.67)

 

  Grade 4, n (%)

49 (21.30)

25 (34.25)

24 (15.29)

 

Mortality, n (%)

66 (28.70)

32 (43.84)

34 (21.66)

0.001

  1. Continuous data are expressed as median (interquartile range) unless otherwise stated
  2. Bold values represent significance at p < 0.05
  3. HD hemodialysis, IHD ischemic heart disease, CVA cerebrovascular accident, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Hb hemoglobin, WCC white cell count, NWR Neutrophil-to-white cell ratio, LWR Lymphocyte-to-white cell ratio, MWR Monocyte-to-white cell ratio, NLR Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio, MNR Monocyte-to-Neutrophil ratio, MLR Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte ratio, PMR blood platelet-to-Lymphocyte ratio, PLR blood platelet-to-Lymphocyte ratio, PNR blood platelet-to-Neutrophil ratio, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, CRP C-reactive protein, TnT troponin T, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, PCT Procalcitonin, PLT blood platelet, EF ejection fraction, BNP brain natriuretic peptide (≥ 35,000 is expressed as”1″ and < 35,000 as “0″), PTH parathyroid hormone, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, ICU intensive care units
  4. aMean ± SD