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Table 1 The characteristics of the studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis

From: The prevalence of frailty among older adults with maintenance hemodialysis: a systematic

Study name

Year

Country

Sample size

Data

collection

tool

Research type

Proportion of women (n/%)

Age

cases (n), Prevalence

cases (n), Prevalence of prefrality stage

Anna et al. [42]

2022

Italy

105

FI

â‘¡

37 (35.2)

79.1 (7.6)

58 (55.2)

-

Hidemi et al. [43]

2020

Japan

388

Fried

â‘ 

194 (50.0)

65

240(61.9)

83 (21.4)

Jyotish et al. [44]

2020

India

39

Fried

â‘ 

8 (20.5)

78.03 ± 3.90

22 (56.4)

-

Shulin Wu [45]

2021

China

264

Fried

â‘ 

106(40.2)

68.61 ± 7.59

95(35.9)

125 (47.4)

Aurora et al. [46]

2020

Spain

117

Fried

â‘¡

43 (36.8)

78.1 (4.1)

63 (53.8)

-

Zauresh et al. [47]

2020

Kazakhstan

65

EFS

â‘ 

35 (53.8)

69

15(23.1)

22 (33.8)

Yidan Guo et al. [48]

2022

China

204

Fried

â‘¡

91 (44.6)

71.65 ± 5.89

147(72.1)

42 (20.1)

Sung Woo Lee [49]

2017

Korea

46

CGA

â‘¡

17(37.0)

71.5

15(32.6)

-

Yuting Zhou et al. [50]

2021

China

315

TFI

â‘ 

141 (44.8)

66.5 ± 3.37

132(41.9)

-

Yujuan Wu [51]

2020

China

183

TFI

â‘ 

71 (38.8)

66

76(41.5)

-

Yuanyuan Li [52]

2021

China

150

Fried

â‘¡

88 (58.7)

70.25

52(34.7)

-

Yan Chen [53]

2021

China

115

Fried

â‘¡

51 (44.3)

72.1 ± 8.0

39 (33.9)

36 (31.3)

Yajie Zhu [54]

2022

China

146

FRAIL

â‘ 

55 (33.7)

67.45 ± 8.39

27(18.5)

86 (58.9)

Kai Wang [55]

2020

China

92

Fried

â‘ 

61 (66.3)

69.44 ± 8.38

31(33.7)

29 (31.5)

Juliana [56]

2015

Brazil

157

Fried

â‘ 

56 (35.7)

71.7 ± 7.7

48(30.6)

97 (6)

Fabiana [57]

2014

Brazil

60

EFS

â‘ 

18 (30.0)

71.1 (± 6.8)

23(38.5)

16 (26.7)

  1. â‘  Cross-sectional study; â‘¡ cohort study
  2. FI: Fraity Index; FRAIL: Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illness and Loss of weight Index; EFS: Edmonton Frail Scale; TFI: Tilburg Frailty; Index; CGA: comprehensive geriatric assessment