Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the included patients (n = 335)

From: Systematic literature review of the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of peritoneal dialysis-related infection caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria

Characteristics

 

Sex (n = 329), Male, n (%)

211 (64.1)

Age, year (n = 310)

53.4 ± 20.1

Cause of ESRD (n = 222)

 DMN, n (%)

77 (34.7)

 CGN, n (%)

54 (24.3)

 HT, n (%)

30 (13.5)

 Hypoplasia, n (%)

13 (5.8)

 PKD, n (%)

7 (3.2)

 PD duration, month (n = 247)

25.4 ± 28.6

 Past history of PD-related infection (n = 275)

 

 PD catheter-related infection only, n (%)

71 (25.8)

 PD-related peritonitis only, n (%)

13 (4.7)

 Both PD catheter-related infection and PD-related peritonitis, n (%)

14 (5.1)

 Past history of NTM infection (n = 267)

14 (5.2)

Causative pathogen (n = 319)

 M. abscessus, n (%)

128 (40.1)

 M. fortuitum, n (%)

79 (24.8)

 M. chelonae, n (%)

53 (16.6)

 M. avium, n (%)

15 (4.7)

 M. gordonae, n (%)

4 (1.3)

Diagnosis (n = 303)

 PD catheter-related infection only, n (%)

130 (42.9)

 PD-related peritonitis only, n (%)

85 (28.1)

 Both PD catheter-related infection and PD-related peritonitis, n (%)

88 (29.0)

Initial culture result for diagnosis (n = 278)

 [Group 1] positive for NTM, n (%)

157 (56.5)

 [Group 2] positive for any other bacteria, n (%)

55 (19.8)

 [Group 3] negative, n (%)

66 (23.7)

Antibiotics Therapy (n = 294)

 Number of antimicrobial use

 

  0, n (%)

9 (3.1)

  1, n (%)

49 (16.7)

  2, n (%)

126 (42.9)

  3, n (%)

93 (31.6)

  4, n (%)

17 (5.8)

Types of antimicrobial use

 Macrolide antimicrobial use, n (%)

200 (68.0)

 Aminoglycoside antimicrobial use, n(%)

156 (53.1)

 Quinolone antimicrobial use, n (%)

146 (49.6)

 Beta-lactam antimicrobial use, n (%)

132 (44.9)

 Rifampicin antimicrobial use, n (%)

31 (10.5)

 Tetracycline antimicrobial use, n (%)

29 (9.9)

 Ethambutol antimicrobial use, n (%)

25 (8.5)

 Linezolid/Tedizolid antimicrobial use, n (%)

14 (4.8)

 Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim antimicrobial use, n (%)

11 (3.7)

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD or numbers (%)
  2. Abbreviations: ESRD end-stage renal disease, DMN diabetic nephropathy, CGN chronic glomerulonephritis, HT hypertension, PD peritoneal dialysis, NTM nontuberculous mycobacteria