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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis between candidate predictors and survival of IgAN patients with stage 4 CKD

From: The prognostic role of activation of the complement pathways in the progression of advanced IgA nephropathy to end-stage renal disease

Variables

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95%CI)

P

HR (95%CI)

P

Gender (F)

0.775 (0.358–1.676)

0.52

  

Age (per 1 year increment)

0.969 (0.937–1.002)

0.07

  

BMI (per 1 kg/m2 increment)

0.968 (0.877–1.070)

0.53

  

MAP (per 1mmHg increment)

1.020 (0.998–1.042)

0.07

  

Hb (per 1 g/L increment)

0.989 (0.966–1.013)

0.36

  

eGFR (per 1 ml/min/1.73m2 increment)

0.852 (0.763–0.953)

0.005

0.852 (0.756–0.959)

0.008

URBC (per 1/HPF increment)

0.999 (0.995–1.002)

0.42

  

24 h-UP (per 1 g/d increment)

1.116 (0.945–1.318)

0.20

  

UA (per 1µmol/L increment)

0.999 (0.995–1.004)

0.73

  

PTH (per 1pg/mL increment)

1.000 (0.998–1.002)

0.93

  

TC (per 1mmol/L increment)

1.151 (0.925–1.434)

0.21

  

TG (per 1mmol/L increment)

1.127 (0.811–1.567)

0.48

  

Serum IgA/C3 (per 1 increment)

1.022 (0.806–1.297)

0.86

  

C3 deposition intensity (≥ 3+)

2.759 (1.042–7.304)

0.04

2.955 (1.063–8.220)

0.038

Without Hypertension

0.855 (0.392–1.865)

0.69

  

Use of RASi

0.478 (0.206–1.110)

0.09

  

Use of IS

0.757 (0.347–1.648)

0.48

  

M (1)

0.225 (0.028–1.788)

0.16

  

E (1)

0.645 (0.192–2.168)

0.48

  

S (1)

1.478 (0.655–3.335)

0.35

  

T (1/2)

2.087 (1.091–3.992)

0.03

2.576 (1.205–5.576)

0.015

C (1/2)

1.131 (0.615–2.078)

0.69

  
  1. F, female; BMI, body mass index; MAP, mean arterial pressure; RASi, renin-angiotensin system inhibitor; IS, immunosuppressive agents; Hb, hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; 24 h-UP, 24 h urinary protein excretion; URBC, urinary red blood cells; UA, uric acid; PTH, parathyroid hormone; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; M, mesangial hypercellularity; E, endocapillary hypercellularity; S, segmental sclerosis; T, interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy; C, crescents