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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the IgAN patients according to disease progression

From: Urinary sediment mRNA as a potent biomarker of IgA nephropathy

 

Progression

(n = 26)

Non-progression

(n = 174)

P

Age (years)

51.31 ± 19.08

41.05 ± 15.06

0.014

Male (n, %)

18 (69.2%)

81 (46.6%)

0.025

BMI (kg/m2)

24.51 ± 3.17

23.81 ± 3.46

0.347

HTN (n, %)

20 (76.9%)

53 (30.5%)

< 0.001

DM (n, %)

1 (3.8%)

11 (6.3%)

0.502

Albumin (g/dL)

3.52 ± 0.63

3.96 ± 0.50

< 0.001

IgA (mg/dL)

282.69 ± 87.78

308.48 ± 95.82

0.198

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

33.25 ± 15.64

87.54 ± 34.26

< 0.001

Urine PCR (g/gCr)

3.72 ± 2.97

1.33 ± 1.67

< 0.001

Use of ARB or ACEi before renal biopsy (n, %)

9 (34.6%)

49 (28.2%)

0.499

Use of ARB or ACEi after renal biopsy (n, %)

22 (84.6%)

123 (70.7%)

0.103

Use of immunosuppressant after renal biopsy (n, %)

23 (88.5%)

105 (60.3%)

0.003

Urine RBC grade (n, %)

  

0.054

 < 5/HPF

7 (25.9%)

38 (21.8%)

 

 5–9/HPF

4 (14.8%)

24 (13.8%)

 

 10–29/HPF

11 (40.7%)

36 (20.7%)

 

 ≥ 30/HPF

5 (18.5%)

76 (37.8%)

 

Oxford classification M

  

0.001

 0

6 (23.1%)

103 (59.2%)

 

 1

20 (76.9%)

70 (40.8%)

 

Oxford classification E

  

0.238

 0

17 (65.4%)

129 (74.1%)

 

 1

9 (34.6%)

45 (25.9%)

 

Oxford classification S

  

0.367

 0

17 (65.4%)

123 (70.7%)

 

 1

9 (34.6%)

51 (29.3%)

 

Oxford classification T

  

< 0.001

 0

14 (53.8%)

158 (90.8%)

 

 1

12 (46.2%)

16 (9.2%)

 

Oxford classification C

  

0.006

 0

14 (53.8%)

139 (79.9%)

 

 1

12 (46.2%)

35 (20.1%)

 
  1. BMI, body mass index; HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PCR, protein creatinine ratio; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blockers; ACEi, angiotensin II-converting enzyme inhibitors; RBC, red blood cell; HPF, high-power field